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Consider the following movements : 1. Moplah Rebellion 2. Bardoli Satyagraha 3. Champaran Satyagraha 4. Salt Satyagraha Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the above in ascending order ?
Explanation
The correct chronological order of the movements is Champaran Satyagraha (1917), Moplah Rebellion (1921), Bardoli Satyagraha (1928), and Salt Satyagraha (1930). The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was Mahatma Gandhi's first civil resistance movement in India [1]. The Moplah Rebellion (or Malabar Uprising) occurred in 1921 during the Non-cooperation and Khilafat Movements [3]. The Bardoli Satyagraha, a peasant movement against revenue hikes led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, took place in 1928 [2]. Finally, the Salt Satyagraha began in March 1930 with the Dandi March, marking the start of the Civil Disobedience Movement [2]. This sequence (3-1-2-4) aligns with the historical timeline of the Indian freedom struggle [1].
Sources
- [1] THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY PART III, History CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 11: MAHATMA GANDHI AND THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT > Fig. 11.17 > p. 314
- [3] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 6: People’s Resistance Against British Before 1857 > Moplah Uprisings > p. 153
- [2] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 19: Civil Disobedience Movement and Round Table Conferences > Ideological Differences and Similarities between Gandhi and Ambedkar > p. 400