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A current of 1.0 A is drawn by a filament of an electric bulb for 10 minutes. The amount of electric charge that flows through the circuit is
Explanation
Electric current is defined as the rate of flow of electric charge through a conductor [1]. The relationship between current (I), charge (Q), and time (t) is expressed by the formula Q = I × t. To calculate the total charge, the time must be converted into the SI unit of seconds. In this problem, the current (I) is 1.0 A and the time (t) is 10 minutes. Converting time to seconds gives 10 × 60 = 600 seconds. Applying the formula, Q = 1.0 A × 600 s, which results in a total charge of 600 Coulombs (C) [1]. This fundamental calculation demonstrates that one Coulomb is the amount of charge transferred by a current of one Ampere in one second. Therefore, the amount of electric charge flowing through the circuit is 600 C.
Sources
- [1] Science , class X (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 11: Electricity > 11.1 ELECTRIC CURRENT AND CIRCUIT > p. 171